Food Safety & Pest Control in NSW Summary of Presentation by Glenn DuBois at NSW Local Councils Glenn DuBois is Managing Director at FUMAPEST Pest Control ♦ qualified Chartered Accountant in 1979 ♦ employed 6 years Price Waterhouse Sydney ♦ Master of Commerce UNSW ♦ TAFE Urban Pest Control Certificate ♦ formed the Australian Pest Controllers Association Inc in 1987 ♦ served on NSW Govt Pest Licensing Board & Standards Australia Termite Control Committee. |
||||
An Insight into the NSW Pest Control Industry
Urban Pest Control - An International Perspective Some Important Legal Aspects of Pest Control Food Safety Some Interesting Facts about the main Problem Pests Some recenty approved Pesticides for use in Food Premises Local Council web sites - Greater Sydney Metro Region Pest Control - High vs Low Risk Aspects of Food Premises Suggestions to Improve Pest Control Food Safety References & Links |
||
|
Regulation ♦ Pest Control Licensing is run by NSW Govt WorkCover ♦ neither the business nor trainees are registered or licensed ♦ there is no limit on the number of trainees employed ♦ the system provides little quality assurance in the marketplace. 3 International (billion dollar) pest control service companies operate in NSW ♦ viz Rentokil UK ♦ Flick Sweden ♦ EcoLab USA Sydney Metro has several businesses with over 10 years in pest control eg ♦ Blakes Pest Control ♦ FUMAPEST ♦ M&M Pest Control ♦ Pink Pest Control ♦ PestForce Hundreds of Micro Businesses operate in NSW with less than a few years experience in pest control ♦ it appears far too many are "fly-by-nighters" using personnel with little training or experience in safe effective use of the safer but more expensive pesticides. Seasonality of the market - hot humid nights - intense insect food pest activity. |
|||
USA ♦ Terminix & Orkin $3 billion ♦ most of the new urban pest control technologies come from the USA.
Tropical to Temperate regions of the world ♦ have same / similar food pests as in Australia. UK Western Europe & Colder Countries ♦ Rats & Cockroaches are a major problem. Large Crop Science Chemical Companies ♦ Bayer ♦ BASF ♦ FMC ♦ Sumitomo ♦ Syngenta. |
||
Food Act NSW section 21 requires a food handling business to comply with the Food Safety Standards
Food Safety Standard Div 3.2.2 sec 24 requires a food business to undertake all practicable measures
♦ to prevent pests entering food premises, and ♦ to eradicate and prevent harbourage of pests on the food premises. There is NO definition of "all practicable measures" --- In my opinion this should include - inter alia -
♦ physical barriers are in place to prevent entry from outside or subfloor areas eg sealing of gaps in floor-boards - vents - plumbing and electrical penetrations - use of fly screens and the like.
♦ sealed storage of food ingredients when not in use - particularly during overnight closure. ♦ strorage containers etc kept off the ground - cockroach / rodent harbourage areas. ♦ cleaning of premises at closing time to minimize moisture / food particles available for food pests. ♦ inspection of the premises when first opened to check for any live cockroaches rodents etc. ♦ use of cockroach glue boards - to monitor results / effectiveness of control. ♦ professional pest control is used in medium to high risk situations - best to implement this during spring - ahead of busy summer period when entire industry is flat-out. ♦ documentation of a custom-made Pest Control Strategy including details of pest sightings - action taken - monitoring results - pesticides used - quantities applied - reasons why pesticide used is the safer most effective product in the circumstances. There is NO mention in the Food Standards of the use of safer pesticides ♦ nor on Food Authority website. NSW WorkCover Pest Controller Licensing ♦ A Minimalistic Approach ? A Pest Control Business is NOT registered or licensed ♦ but must employ at least ONE licensed individual To get a Pest Control Licence - some RTOs offer a ONE Week Course - some just modules the student completes privately with a 3 hour face to face "Competancy Assessment" Statement of Attainment - the basis of which a Pest Control Licence is issued by WorkCover - no field work experience is specified. Licenced PCOs are registered (such a register is NOT available to the general public) Trainees are NOT registered by WorkCover. Trainees can apply pesticides in a food business - without the need for direct (in person) supervision. See attached email from WorkCover 10 Sept 2013 re status of pest control regulations - click here It appears trainees can in practice - extend their "traineeship" ad infinitum ♦ without completing a course - many enter the industry during busy summer period - only to disappear during winter.. In general it is my observation and industry feedback confirms that many newly licensed PCOs are ignorant of latest technologies ♦ Price cutting and inadequate servicing is common in the marketplace. I am unaware of any NSW WorkCover inspections or investigations being carried out pertaining to our industry for many years - it appears pest control licensing and regulation is a low priority. Strongly Recommend that a Council Order be formulated and applied to ensure; In medium to high risk situations that it be mandatory that a Licensed PCO be used (not a Trainee) - the licensed person has Pest Control Cert 3 or 4 (not just a Statement of Attainment) Upon using a pesticide in Food Premises - the Pesticide Applicator shall sign the related Pest Control Service Report - noting their name - WorkCover NSW Licence Number and the Year Issued . A Documented Pest Control & Pesticide Safety Strategy be mandatory that notes reasons why the pesticides used are the safest and most effective in the circumstances - the licensed personnel to be used - their qualifications and experience - public liability and professional indemnity insurance cover. |
||
|
Cockroaches ♦ leave faeces on trailing routes as part of their breeding ritual (sticky tea leaves) ♦ the males are the food gathers ♦ they feed the females by regurgitation and faeces recycling ♦ the females in turn feed the cockroach nymphs (young ones).
Rats ♦ have very poor eyesight but an amazing sense of smell ♦ they shun the light ♦ and will trail along solid objects/walls etc leaving greasy smear marks on skirting boards etc Rats regularly gnaw on hard objects to cut down their constantly growing incisor teeth ♦ they are often responsible for starting fires by chewing through electrical junction boxes Rats are incontinent ♦ they leave urine trails wherever they roam ♦ easily seen using a strobe light (the urine glows in this light). Rats are neophobic and will may avoid bait trays if it exhibits the smell of human contact. Mice ♦ are nibblers - so pest controllers use smaller but more numerous bait tray stations. Ants ♦ thousands may invade a pantry ♦ about 6 problem species ♦ their diet changes from sugar to protein based depending on species and egg laying season of their queen. Fermentation (Vinegar) Flies ♦ a serious pest of food premises during summer months. |
|||
COCKROACHES ♦ German ♦ Smoky Brown ♦ American ♦ Australian Temprid (Bayer) Liquid Spray - permitted for use along floor edges - crack and crevice treatments ♦ active constituents - imidacloprid and betacyfluthrin - repellant insecticide - faster instant kill rate. Arilon (Syngenta) Liquid Spray - floor edges - crack and crevice treatment ♦ active ingredient - indoxacarb - a non-repellant insecticide - this product is slower acting but with a strong transfer effect after a few days - cockroaches transfer the chemical through their mutual feeding and grooming habits. Advion (Syngenta) Gel Bait ♦ indoxacarb ♦ non-repellant ♦ highly palatable ♦ strong transfer effect NB Wettable Powders such as Ficam & Coopex are somewhat outdated - as the material is easily washed away in cleaning regime ♦ other products are safer and have a longer lasting (residual) effect. RATS & MICE ♦ Brown Rat ♦ Black Rat ♦ House Mouse FirstStrike Rodent Bait (Liphatech) ♦ NEW active ingredient - difethialone ♦ can used outdoors & above ground situations ♦ resembles a "tea bag" ♦ first rat bait as a soft bait - easier to eat and digest quicker ♦ field work experience shows it to be a highly effective fast working product with little bait shyness exhibited. ANTS ♦ Black Ant ♦ Coastal Brown Ant ♦ Odorous House Ant ♦ White Footed House Ant Advon Gel Bait (Syngenta) - gel bait - active ingredient - indoxacarb - non repellant - highly palatable bait - exhibits a strong transfer effect - secondary - tertiary kill patterns. Optigard (Syngenta) gel bait - active ingredient - thiamethoxam - non repellant - highly palatable bait - exhibits a strong transfer effect - secondary - tertiary kill patterns. Termidor Liquid Spray (BASF) active ingredient - fipronil ♦ non repellant insecticide ♦ water based no solvent fumes ♦ very strong transfer effect for termites and ants ♦ can be used outdoors and in sub-floor. Note: Termidor is also highly effective against cockroaches BUT is not registered for use on cockroaches. FERMENTATION FLIES ♦ Drain Flies or Vinegar Flies ♦ are widespread in summer ♦ often misdiagnosed ineffective use of fly zappers or mist machines ♦ recommend to find and eliminate their food source often in drains or waste ♦ fermenting food matter ♦ need to improve cleaning and waste storage eg ground coffee waste not emptied for a few days ♦ overflow of soft drink dispensing machines ♦ use BioPlus Drain Cleaner |
||
Overall there is generally an inadequate disclosure of Food Safety issues contained in many of the NSW Local Council websites ♦ in fact - some Councils have NO information on Food Safety - whatsoever.
Pest Control - only a handful note information about pest control in food premises - cockroaches and rats Some of the better website disclosures - are linked below: General Introduction ♦ Auburn ♦ Leichhardt ♦ Parramatta ♦ Warringah ♦ Randwick ♦Penrith Council Compliance & Enforcement ♦ Ashfield ♦ Mosman ♦ Hornsby ♦ Singleton ♦ Fairfield Council Starting A Food Business ♦ Hornsby ♦ Blue Mountains ♦ Gosford ♦ Auburn Council Food Safety Supervisor ♦ Willoughby ♦ Pittwater ♦ Campbelltown ♦ Kogarah Council Design & Fitout ♦ Rockdale ♦ Camden Council Pest Control ♦ Warringah ♦ Gosford ♦ Parramatta Council Food Authority Links ♦ Pest Control ♦ Pest Control Article Aug 2012 ♦ Food Safety Supervisor |
||
Design & Fitout is very important - aim is to minimize potential pest harbourage areas and pest entry ♦ and is easy to clean to remove all potential food source for cockroaches and rats when premises otherwise unoccupied ♦ has proper plumbing to miniumise moisture bsource.
Neighbouring Premises ♦ if another food premise(s) is attached or close by AND such premises are of high risk - this will increase likelihood that the pest problem will spread from neighbouring properties. Large Scale Harbourage Areas ♦ means higher risk of a food pest infestation teg lots of cardboard containers (pizza takeaway) provide harborage areas when premises occupied by customers and staff. Cleaning & Sanitation ♦ if food premises have flour etc ♦ food scraps ♦ over the floor etc Food Storage ♦ so food left overnight cannot be eaten or contaminated by cockroaches or rats. Regular Regime ♦ established documented system of inspection by food safety supervisor on daily morning basis ♦ monitoring of cockroaches by use of glue traps |
||
Use of a Strobe Flashlight ♦ in carrying out inspections if rats are a problem ♦ highlights urine trails.
Liaison & Advice ♦ Website disclosures ♦ hard copy info pack. Classification of Risk ♦ High ♦ Medium ♦ Low Risk of a food pest infestation. Mandatory Use of Licensed Pest Controller ♦ in medium to high risk situations - increases in summer. PI & PL Insurance Cover ♦ Pest Controller to carry Public Liability & Professional Indemnity Insurance. Licensed Pest Controller & Service Reporting ♦ name / license number / year issued ♦ date and time of service eg 9 am to 10.35 am ♦ original to be filed with Council ♦ PDF File ♦ Database managed. Pest Control Documentation ♦ in submitting a Pest Control Proposal & Service Reports ♦ the PCO shall the pesticide used ♦ pesticide label ♦ MSDS ♦ regularity of pesticide usage ♦ locations of usage ♦ and very importantly an explanation as to why this product is the safest and most appropriate in the circumstances. Regular Review of such ♦ to assess pest control strategy and explanations provided. Check with WorkCover ♦ as regards the authenticity of the License / Date Issued ♦ noted on Service Report |
||
Pest Control Courses for a NSW WorkCover Pest Control Licence
MPL Pest Control Training ♦ 5 day attendance course for a Pest Control Licence Rapid Solutions ♦ 5 day attendance course + other modules for a Pest Control Licence Australian Pest Control References Urban Pest Management in Australia 2008 Edition 325 Pages - Textbook since 1985 Pest Manager Magazine - Monthly 48 Pages - John Forrest 0427 940 138 AEPMA Code of Practice - Pest Control in Food Industry in Australia Globe Australia - Bankstown - Pest Control Product Distributor UK Chartered Institute of Environmental Health Pest Control in Food Industry PDF - Excellent Guidelines on HACCP & Pest Control Standards - Reporting & Record Keeping - The Nature of Food Pests - Building Design & Pest Proofing - Safer Pesticide Use - Non Chemical Control Methods USA Pest Control References NPMA - National Pest Management Association - PestWorld.org Mallis - Handbook on Pest Control - since 1945 - more than 1500 pages |
||||